Teaching textual cohesion – a starter

 

 

Image result for jam sandwich

Making jam and cream sandwiches might be a great way to teach cohesion, but if you’re looking for a less messy, text-based example, then look no further…

This is a great activity for teaching textual cohesion and can be adapted to suit almost any age group, depending upon the text which you choose to use.

 

  • First of all, get pupils to identity the nouns. Each separate noun can be underlined or highlighted in a different colour.

 

  • Then, ask them to find the pronouns which link back to those nouns and underline these in the same colour as their corresponding noun.

 

  • Look at these together and discuss how they help the text make sense. You will find that even very young children will be able to observe this, especially if they are encourage to draw on big sheets with coloured pens, or even use arrows to link pronouns back to their original noun.

 

  • For more advanced students, you could look at this as a starting point for talking about anaphoric reference.

In this text, the nouns are in bold and the corresponding pronouns in italics, but colours or would make much more sense in the classroom!

Sarah woke early that morning. She got up and dressed quickly, making her bed and tidying away her toys. Before she made her way downstairs, she checked the room carefully to make sure everything in it was perfectly in order.

 

As she skipped happily into the kitchen, Smudge the cat greeted her with a loud “meow!” He wove himself in between her legs, almost tripping her up, which was his way of asking for his breakfast. Sarah filled his bowl and placed it carefully back on the kitchen floor. From upstairs, she could hear the sound of her parents’ alarm going off. She would have to hurry if she wanted to make breakfast for them!

Quick, crazy grammar game!

This is my 8 year old’s Minecraft-themed sentence from when we played this game earlier today. As you can see, we have broken the rules by allowing extra adjectives. I’m also taking his word for it that ‘blaze’ qualifies as a noun, as I have no idea what it is…!

Try out this quick family game which challenges your verbal skills, as well as your grammar.

  1. Each family member has to say a sentence which follows the pattern: Noun, verb, adverb, adjective. For example, I might start by saying, ‘Mark (proper noun) walked (verb) quickly (adverb) in the quiet (adjective) garden.
  2. Keep going round, challenging each other to see who can invent the funniest sentences which follow the same pattern. If someone omits a word class, then they are out and the game continues until you have a winner. ‘Prizes’ can also be awarded for the funniest, most inventive sentences.

Make it simpler by reducing/changing the word classes e.g. Noun, verb, adverb.

Make it trickier by adding extra elements e.g. your sentence has to end with a prepositional phrase – ‘in the quiet garden’ would be an example of this. Or you could challenge yourselves further by only allowing adverbs/adverbial phrases that don’t have an -ly ending.

Make it crazier: by adding a theme to your sentences. For example, you could make all your sentences Minecraft-related, ‘The creeper crept stealthily towards the fat pig.’

Fit it into your routine by challenging each other around the breakfast table/the dinner table/on a car journey/when out for a walk.

‘Working wall’ – word hunt challenge

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As promised, a literacy-themed ‘working wall’ – word hunt challenge. We are still going – 18 words so far. ‘Mum’ is a bit of a cheat, but I had to let it pass…! How many can you and yours find? What is the longest word you can find?

‘Working wall’ ideas at home

(Our ‘working wall,’ complete with solved subtraction and multiplication. The ticks are my daughter’s self-congratulatory add-on and the As she’s copied from her school marking policy, meaning she has achieved her learning objective…!)

This is our ‘working wall’ in our kitchen (yes, it’s basically just a whiteboard…). We use it for all sorts of things, but in the summer holidays it gets used a lot, mainly for working through maths problems. I mentioned using a whiteboard or other ‘shared space’ in a previous post ‘How to beat the summer holiday slump’ because it works particularly well for my children. If you have a child who lacks confidence in a particular area – one of mine is sure that they’re bad at maths – then it can be really difficult to try and offer them extra help at home. I often found that it became a battleground, with a stubborn and increasingly frustrated me facing off against a stubborn and increasingly frustrated child. The result was that said child would suddenly pretend to forget even the most basic mathematical knowledge: Me: ‘Let’s start here. What’s 5 X 2?’ Child:’ I don’t know.’ Me: ‘You do know. 5 lots of 2?’ Child: ’26? 130? 7?!!’

Needless to say, this  never ended well. Trying to get my child to sit down formally and work through problems together was not going to be the way to improve confidence or ability in maths. What he needed was a different approach. Putting a problem a day on the whiteboard has yielded much better results for us, particularly during the school holidays, when the children haven’t already endured a day’s schooling. It’s a ‘light touch’ approach. I often put a problem there, for each of them, tell them it’s there and then wander into the kitchen a short while later to find out that they’ve already solved them. As they’re not sitting down at a table, they don’t feel like they’re working and as I’m not leaning over their shoulders watching them, there’s no battle and therefore less resistance to learning.

Next time: ‘working wall’ literacy ideas.

 

 

Word Hunt challenge

An easy idea to improve literacy skills. Challenge your child to see:

Who can make the longest word?

Who can make the most words?

Words must be in the Oxford English dictionary and proper nouns are excluded. To make the challenge more tricky, try to use each letter only once.

Add your answers in the comment box below to see who has hunted the most/longest words!

 

 

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